Unlocking Opportunities: Law After 12th Science | Career Paths for Science Students Interested in Law

Do you enjoy watching courtroom dramas, particularly the way in which the lawyers argue their cases and the judge directs the proceedings? Are you deeply committed to fighting injustice and restoring justice to people who have been victimized? If this sounds like something that interests you, you should consider going to law school and making it your career.

Law is one of the world’s oldest academic disciplines, and a law degree is a widely valued credential that promises excellent employment chances.

Offering a variety of options is one of the most alluring characteristics that distinguish law from other professional programs. From lower court plaintiffs to the chief justice of the Supreme Court, as well as the vast world of corporate law firms, an LLB graduate has a multitude of alternatives. A legal degree would also serve as a solid foundation for occupations such as journalism, civil service, and diplomatic service, among others.

LLB after 12^th Science

The concept of law is vital to any community. Many people interpret the law differently, and it serves multiple objectives. It has evolved differently in various civilizations and societies. This is why there are too many definitions of law, any of which may be correct but may not adequately describe law.

A lawyer is an educated and licensed practitioner who drafts legal documents to handle, prosecute, or defend a court case. Lawyers are legal counselors who offer solutions to a variety of legal problems. They handle matters including property disputes, marital concerns, divorce, and criminal charges. Attorneys are responsible for assisting clients who lack the ability to defend themselves in court.

After completing 12th grade in science, it is natural to feel confused about pursuing a career in law due to the vast number of programs and professional pathways accessible.

While many would argue that pursuing a law degree after completing 12th grade in the science stream is not the ideal option, it is usually overlooked that the stream does not actually matter when it comes to pursuing a law degree at the university level. If you have an insatiable desire to learn more about the legal system or if you simply wish to gain a broad understanding of legal disciplines, then you should pursue a legal career.

You will be able to establish your career goals and determine the path you will need to take in order to achieve your ideal career in the legal field depending on which aspect of the legal profession most appeals to you, inspires you to pursue it with greater conviction, and is supported by the appropriate personality characteristics, skills, and competencies.

Eligibility criteria for Pursuing Law after 12^th Science

The best law courses accessible after the 12th grade include Integrated LLB, a certificate in law, and integrated legal degrees such as BA-LLB, BBA-LLB, B.Sc-LLB, etc.

In addition to professional legal education courses, students have access to a variety of online legal education programmes and certificates that can aid them in understanding the principles of the law or conducting in-depth research in a specific area of the law.

After completing the 12th grade, students are eligible to apply for entry-level legal studies.

The minimum prerequisite for enrolment in law school following the 12th-grade academic year is an overall 12th-grade grade point average between 45 and 50 percent.

Certain top law universities consider the results of law entrance tests (CLAT, LSAT, AILET, etc.) for admission to law universities and colleges.

Entrance exams that students may need to take and the minimum marks required to qualify for these exams.

Note: The minimum marks required for these entrance exams may vary and students are advised to check the official websites for the latest updates.

Entrance Exams for Law

1. Common Law Admission Test (CLAT): This is the most popular entrance exam for law courses in India, and is accepted by most of the top law schools in the country. To qualify for CLAT, students need to score at least 45-50% marks in their 12th grade exams.
2. All India Law Entrance Test (AILET): Conducted by the National Law University (NLU) in Delhi, AILET is another popular entrance exam for law courses. To qualify for AILET, students need to score at least 50% marks in their 12th grade exams.
3. Law School Admission Test (LSAT): LSAT is a standardized test conducted by the Law School Admission Council (LSAC) for admission to law schools in India as well as other countries. There is no minimum marks requirement for LSAT, but students need to score well in the test to be considered for admission.
4. Symbiosis Entrance Test (SET): SET is conducted by the Symbiosis International University for admission to its law courses. To qualify for SET, students need to score at least 45-50% marks in their 12th grade exams.
5. Bharati Vidyapeeth Common Entrance Test (BVP CET): BVP CET is conducted by the Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University for admission to its law courses. To qualify for BVP CET, students need to score at least 45-50% marks in their 12th grade exams.

6. Christ University Law Entrance Exam (CULEE): CULEE is conducted by Christ University for admission to its law courses. To qualify for CULEE, students need to score at least 50% marks in their 12th grade exams.
7. Law Common Entrance Test (LAWCET): Conducted by the Andhra Pradesh State Council of Higher Education (APSCHE), LAWCET is a state-level entrance exam for admission to law courses in Andhra Pradesh. To qualify for LAWCET, students need to score at least 45-50% marks in their 12th grade exams.
8. Tamil Nadu Common Law Admission Test (TANCET): TANCET is conducted by the Anna University for admission to law courses in Tamil Nadu. To qualify for TANCET, students need to score at least 45-50% marks in their 12th grade exams.
9. Maharashtra Common Entrance Test (MH CET): MH CET is conducted by the Maharashtra State Common Entrance Test Cell for admission to law courses in Maharashtra. To qualify for MH CET, students need to score at least 45-50% marks in their 12th grade exams.
10. Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test (IPU CET): IPU CET is conducted by Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University for admission to its law courses. To qualify for IPU CET, students need to score at least 50% marks in their 12th grade exams.

How to become a lawyer after 12^th Science

After completing your 12th grade education, one can take the entrance exam to become a lawyer. A 5-year integrated legal course is available if one wishes to opt for it.

Step 1: Stream Choice

Choose from Arts, Science, or Business to become a lawyer. You may select any stream. The advantage of choosing Arts is that it includes classes such as Political Science that educate fundamentals. Science and business do not play a significant part in an undergraduate law degree.

Step 2: Educational Requirements

For admission to a law school to pursue an undergraduate degree, you must take an entrance exam. Consider taking one of the following popular law school entrance tests in order to get admission to the country’s finest law schools:

• Common Law Entrance Test (CLAT)
• All India Law Entrance Test (AILET)
• Law School Admission Test (LSAT)
•  LLB Entrance Exam
• Maharashtra – Law Entrance Exam (MHCET)
• Symbiosis Law Entrance Exam ( SLAT)

Step 3: Certificate Courses

Wherein a student can take various courses available online to gain more experience of the subject be it Arbitration courses, Course on Company Law, Competition Law, IBC etc.

Not only does an integrated legal degree program feature an interdisciplinary course curriculum and the development of varied future-ready competencies, but it also saves the prospective student a significant year. LLB (three-year program) completed after high school graduation (three-year degree) requires a total of six years to complete, whereas an integrated law degree program following the 12th grade only requires five.

Specializations that students can choose from while pursuing a law degree.

1. Corporate Law
2. Criminal Law
3. Intellectual Property Law
4. Environmental Law
5. Family Law
6. Labor Law
7. Taxation Law
8. International Law
9. Human Rights Law
10. Media Law
11. Constitutional Law
12. Banking Law
13. Cyber Law
14. Sports Law
15. Property Law.
16. Corporate Law Criminal Law Intellectual Property Law Environmental Law Family Law Labor Law Taxation Law International Law Human Rights Law Media Law Constitutional Law Banking Law Cyber Law Sports Law Property Law.
17. Maritime Law
18. Medical Law
19. Aviation Law
20. Entertainment Law
21. Immigration Law
22. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Law
23. Energy Law
24. Securities Law
25. Space Law
26. Animal Law
27. Public Policy Law
28. Insurance Law
29. Health Law
30. Education Law
31. Military Law.
32. Military Law
33. Mining Law
34. Privacy Law
35. Public Interest Law
36. Social Security Law
37. Telecommunications Law
38. Trusts and Estates Law.
39. Cyber Security Law
40. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
41. Competition Law
42. Investment Law
43. Real Estate Law
44. International Trade Law
45. Tax Law (GST)
46. Technology Law

LLB After 12th Science

LLB (Bachelor of Laws) is an undergraduate law degree that is recognized by the Bar Council of India. There are different types of LLB programs available for students in India, and the eligibility criteria may vary depending on the program.

1. Three-year LLB program: This is the traditional LLB program that is offered by most universities and colleges in India. The eligibility criteria for this program are as follows:

• Candidates must have completed a Bachelor’s degree in any discipline from a recognized university.
• Candidates must have scored at least 45-50% marks in their Bachelor’s degree program.

2. Five-year integrated LLB program: This is a combined program that includes both an undergraduate degree and an LLB degree. The eligibility criteria for this program are as follows:

• Candidates must have completed their 12th grade or equivalent in any stream (Science, Commerce, Arts, etc.) from a recognized board.
• Candidates must have scored at least 45-50% marks in their 12th-grade exams.

3. Dual degree program: This is a program that offers students the opportunity to earn two degrees simultaneously, such as an LLB degree along with a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in a related field. The eligibility criteria for this program may vary depending on the university and program.
4. Online LLB program: This is a program that is offered online, allowing students to study and complete the coursework from their own location. The eligibility criteria for this program may vary depending on the university and program.

In addition to the above programs, there are also specialized LLB programs available in various fields such as Intellectual Property Law, Environmental Law, Cyber Law, etc. The eligibility criteria for these programs may vary depending on the university and program.

Specialized LLB programs available in various fields along with their eligibility criteria

1. LLB in Intellectual Property Law: This program focuses on the legal aspects of intellectual property, such as patents, copyrights, and trademarks. Eligibility criteria vary, but most universities require a Bachelor’s degree in any field with a minimum of 50% marks.
2. LLB in Environmental Law: This program focuses on the legal aspects of environmental protection and sustainability. Eligibility criteria vary, but most universities require a Bachelor’s degree in any field with a minimum of 50% marks.
3. LLB in Cyber Law: This program focuses on the legal aspects of cybercrime, cybersecurity, and internet regulation. Eligibility criteria vary, but most universities require a Bachelor’s degree in any field with a minimum of 50% marks.
4. LLB in Human Rights Law: This program focuses on the legal aspects of human rights and social justice. Eligibility criteria vary, but most universities require a Bachelor’s degree in any field with a minimum of 50% marks.
5. LLB in Media Law: This program focuses on the legal aspects of media and communication, such as defamation, privacy, and intellectual property. Eligibility criteria vary, but most universities require a Bachelor’s degree in any field with a minimum of 50% marks.
6. LLB in Sports Law: This program focuses on the legal aspects of sports, such as contracts, sponsorship, and intellectual property. Eligibility criteria vary, but most universities require a Bachelor’s degree in any field with a minimum of 50% marks.
7. LLB in Taxation Law: This program focuses on the legal aspects of taxation, such as tax planning, tax compliance, and tax litigation. Eligibility criteria vary, but most universities require a Bachelor’s degree in any field with a minimum of 50% marks.
8. LLB in International Law: This program focuses on the legal aspects of international relations, such as international trade, international human rights, and international arbitration. Eligibility criteria vary, but most universities require a Bachelor’s degree in any field with a minimum of 50% marks.
9. LLB in Maritime Law: This program focuses on the legal aspects of maritime activities, such as shipping, marine insurance, and marine environmental protection. Eligibility criteria vary, but most universities require a Bachelor’s degree in any field with a minimum of 50% marks.

Provide specific examples of the types of jobs that LLB graduates can pursue.

LLB graduates in India can pursue various job opportunities in the legal field. Here are some specific examples of job roles that LLB graduates can consider:

1. Advocates/Lawyers: LLB graduates can work as advocates or lawyers in law firms, corporate firms, or start their own practice.
2. Judges/Magistrates: LLB graduates can also pursue a career as judges or magistrates after gaining experience as lawyers.
3. Legal Advisors/Consultants: LLB graduates can work as legal advisors or consultants for various organizations, providing legal advice and guidance. Legal advisors provide legal advice and guidance to individuals and organizations on a wide range of legal issues. They may work in government agencies, non-governmental organizations, or in private practice.
4. Legal Researchers: LLB graduates can also work as legal researchers in law firms, corporate firms, or government agencies.
5. Law Professors/Legal Educators: LLB graduates with a post-graduate degree in law can work as law professors or legal educators in universities and colleges.
6. Public Prosecutors: LLB graduates can also work as public prosecutors, representing the state in criminal cases. Public prosecutors represent the state in criminal cases and are responsible for prosecuting individuals accused of committing crimes. They work for government agencies such as the Office of the Public Prosecutor and are responsible for ensuring that justice is served in criminal cases.
7. Corporate Counsel: LLB graduates can work as corporate counsel for companies, providing legal advice and guidance to the organization.
8. Legal Journalists: LLB graduates can work as legal journalists for newspapers, magazines, and online publications, covering legal issues and developments.
9. Legal Officers in Government Agencies: LLB graduates can work as legal officers in various government agencies, providing legal advice and guidance to the organization.
10. Legal Process Outsourcing (LPO) Professionals: LLB graduates can also work in LPO firms, which provide legal support services to international clients.
11. Corporate Lawyer: Corporate lawyers work for corporations and provide legal advice and assistance in matters related to business transactions, corporate governance, mergers and acquisitions, contracts, and other legal issues that arise in the context of running a business.

6. Civil Litigator: Civil litigators represent clients in non-criminal disputes, such as personal injury claims, breach of contract cases, and property disputes. They research the law, prepare legal documents, negotiate settlements, and represent clients in court.
7. Criminal Lawyer: Criminal lawyers represent clients accused of committing crimes and defend them in court. They may work for the government as prosecutors or as defense lawyers in private practice.
8. Human Rights Lawyer: Human rights lawyers work to promote and protect human rights, which can involve issues such as discrimination, freedom of speech, and access to justice. They may work for non-governmental organizations, government agencies, or in private practice.
9. Intellectual Property Lawyer: Intellectual property lawyers specialize in the area of intellectual property law, which includes trademarks, patents, copyrights, and trade secrets. They may work for corporations, law firms, or government agencies.
10. Tax Lawyer: Tax lawyers specialize in tax law and provide legal advice and assistance to individuals and organizations on tax-related matters such as tax planning, compliance, and disputes. They may work for law firms, accounting firms, or in government agencies.
11. Environmental Lawyer: Environmental lawyers specialize in environmental law and provide legal advice and assistance to individuals and organizations on environmental issues such as pollution, conservation, and sustainability. They may work for non-governmental organizations, government agencies, or in private practice.
12. Labor Lawyer: Labor lawyers specialize in labor law and provide legal advice and assistance to individuals and organizations on matters related to employment, labor disputes, and collective bargaining. They may work for unions, corporations, or in private practice.

Law Courses After 12th Science

There are various types of law courses available for students who have completed their 12th grade in science. Some of the popular law courses include:

Bachelor of Laws (LLB)

LLB is a three-year undergraduate course that provides a foundation in the study of law. To pursue an LLB, students need to have completed their 12th grade with a minimum of 45-50% marks.

The LLB program is a three-year undergraduate course that provides students with a comprehensive understanding of various aspects of law, including civil law, criminal law, and constitutional law.

The curriculum includes subjects such as

• legal methods
• legal systems
• contracts
• torts
• property law
• administrative law, and
• family law

After completing the LLB course, students can pursue a career as a lawyer, legal advisor, law consultant, or law officer in various organizations.

Integrated LLB programs (BA-LLB/BSc-LLB/BBA-LLB)

These are five-year integrated law programs that combine a bachelor’s degree and an LLB degree. To pursue an integrated LLB program, students need to have completed their 12th grade with a minimum of 45-50% marks.

Integrated law programs are five-year undergraduate courses that combine a Bachelor’s degree with a law degree.

The curriculum includes both general education courses and law courses. Students are introduced to legal research, legal drafting, advocacy, and other legal skills.

The program includes subjects such as economics, political science, sociology, history, and philosophy.

After completing the integrated law program, students can pursue a career as a lawyer, legal advisor, law consultant, or law officer in various organizations.

Diploma courses

There are various diploma courses available in law, which are usually of one or two years duration. To pursue a diploma course in law, students need to have completed their 12th grade with a minimum of 45-50% marks.

Certificate courses

Certificate courses in law are usually of six months to one-year duration and provide an introduction to various legal concepts. To pursue a certificate course in law, students need to have completed their 12th grade with a minimum of 45-50% marks.

Online courses

There are several online law courses available that provide flexible learning options for students. To pursue an online law course, students need to have completed their 12th grade with a minimum of 45-50% marks.

Bachelor of Business Administration and Bachelor of Legislative Law (BBA-LLB)

The BBA-LLB program is a five-year undergraduate course that combines the study of law with the principles of business administration.

The curriculum includes subjects such as business law, financial accounting, management principles, economics, and marketing.

After completing the BBA-LLB course, students can pursue a career in corporate law, intellectual property law, international trade law, and other related fields.

Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Legislative Law (BSc-LLB)

The BSc-LLB program is a five-year undergraduate course that combines the study of law with the principles of science.

The curriculum includes subjects such as forensic science, cyber law, environmental law, and intellectual property law.

After completing the BSc-LLB course, students can pursue a career in fields such as intellectual property law, environmental law, and cyber law.

Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Legislative Law (BA-LLB)

The BA-LLB program is a five-year undergraduate course that combines the study of law with the principles of arts.

The curriculum includes subjects such as political science, history, sociology, and philosophy.

After completing the BA-LLB course, students can pursue a career in fields such as criminal law, civil law, constitutional law, and family law.

Career prospects for graduates of these courses include practicing law as an advocate or lawyer, working as a legal consultant or legal advisor in various organizations, working as a corporate lawyer or in-house counsel, working in government agencies such as the judiciary or the legislative branch, and pursuing further education in law, such as a Master’s degree or PhD.

Jobs that graduates of each course can pursue.

Jobs that graduates of each of the law courses mentioned earlier can pursue

1. Bachelor of Laws (LLB): Graduates of LLB can work as lawyers, legal advisors, legal consultants, judges, public prosecutors, legal managers, legal officers in government and private organizations, law professors, and legal researchers.
2. BA LLB: Graduates of BA LLB can work in various sectors such as corporate law firms, government organizations, law enforcement agencies, NGOs, legal process outsourcing (LPO) firms, and research and academic institutions. They can work as legal advisors, legal consultants, in-house counsels, human resource managers, legal analysts, and legal managers.
3. BSc LLB: Graduates of BSc LLB can work in fields such as patent law, intellectual property law, environmental law, biotechnology law, and forensic science. They can work as legal advisors, patent attorneys, intellectual property consultants, environmental lawyers, biotech lawyers, and forensic experts.
4. BBA LLB: Graduates of BBA LLB can work in fields such as business law, corporate law, and commercial law. They can work as legal advisors, legal consultants, in-house counsels, compliance officers, and corporate managers.
5. BCom LLB: Graduates of BCom LLB can work in fields such as tax law, banking law, and finance law. They can work as tax attorneys, banking lawyers, finance lawyers, legal advisors, and legal consultants.
6. BCA LLB: Graduates of BCA LLB can work in fields such as cyber law, information technology law, and intellectual property law. They can work as legal advisors, cyber lawyers, IT lawyers, intellectual property consultants, and legal consultants.
7. B.Tech LLB: Graduates of B.Tech LLB can work in fields such as technology law, intellectual property law, and patent law. They can work as patent attorneys, technology lawyers, intellectual property consultants, and legal advisors.

Overall, the career prospects for law graduates are diverse and varied, and offer a wide range of opportunities across various industries and sectors.

How to Pursue Law After 12th Science

Step-by-step guide on how to pursue law after completing 12th grade in science in India.

Step 1: Research law schools and courses – Look for various law schools and their programs, as well as the courses they offer.

Step 2: Choose a course – Choose a course that aligns with your interests and career goals. You can choose from various programs like LLB, BA LLB, BSc LLB, BBA LLB, BCom LLB, BCA LLB, and B.Tech LLB.

Step 3: Check eligibility criteria – Check the eligibility criteria for the course you wish to pursue. Eligibility criteria may vary from university to university and from course to course.

Step 4: Entrance exams – Some law colleges in India require students to clear entrance exams. Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is one such popular entrance exam that is accepted by many law colleges across India. Other exams include All India Law Entrance Test (AILET), Law School Admission Test (LSAT), and Maharashtra Common Entrance Test for Law (MHCET Law), among others.

Step 5: Prepare for the entrance exams – Start preparing for the entrance exams well in advance. Collect study materials and sample papers and start practicing. Consider joining a coaching institute or taking online classes to prepare for the exams.

Step 6: Apply for the exam and college – Apply for the entrance exam and the college you wish to join. Ensure that you submit all the required documents and pay the application fees before the deadline.

Step 7: Appear for the entrance exam – Appear for the entrance exam on the scheduled date and time. Follow all the guidelines and instructions provided during the exam.

Step 8: Counseling – After the entrance exam, shortlisted candidates will be called for counseling. In counseling, candidates will be allotted a college based on their rank and preference.

Step 9: Admission – Once you receive your allotment, complete the admission process by submitting all the necessary documents and paying the fees.

Pursuing law after completing 12th grade in science requires research, planning, and preparation.

Students should identify their interests and career goals, check eligibility criteria and appear for entrance exams, and apply to colleges and courses of their choice.

It is essential to prepare well for entrance exams and choose the right course and college to have a successful career in law.

Importance of internships and practical experience while pursuing a law degree

Internships and practical experience are extremely important for students pursuing a law degree after 12th grade in India.

It allows them to gain hands-on experience in the legal field, develop practical skills, and apply their theoretical knowledge in a real-world setting.

It also helps students to make informed career choices by providing them with exposure to different fields and specializations within the legal industry.

Internship opportunities for law students in India are vast and varied.

Students can explore opportunities with law firms, corporate legal departments, government agencies, non-profit organizations, and research institutes.

Some law schools also have their own legal clinics where students can gain practical experience by working on real cases under the guidance of experienced lawyers.

Some examples of internship opportunities that law students can explore in India include

1. Law firms: Many top law firms in India offer internships to law students. These internships provide exposure to a variety of legal fields, including corporate law, litigation, intellectual property law, and more.
2. Corporate legal departments: Many large corporations have in-house legal departments that offer internships to law students. These internships provide exposure to the legal aspects of business operations, such as contract drafting and negotiation, regulatory compliance, and dispute resolution.
3. Government agencies: Students can also intern with government agencies such as the Ministry of Law and Justice, the National Human Rights Commission, and the National Green Tribunal. These internships provide exposure to public interest law and the legal framework governing various government policies and initiatives.
4. Non-profit organizations: Many non-profit organizations working in areas such as human rights, environmental protection, and access to justice offer internships to law students. These internships provide exposure to the legal aspects of social issues and the role of law in advancing social justice.

Internships and practical experience are an essential part of a law student’s education in India. They provide valuable exposure to the legal profession, help students to develop practical skills, and prepare them for successful careers in the legal field.

As the second largest legal industry in the world, India has a respectable number of lawyers. Nonetheless, the nation suffers a dearth of competent attorneys, an increase in on-going court cases, and inadequate justice. With the arrival of technology innovations such as AI and Machine Learning, the legal business is anticipated to provide major employment prospects in the near future. A legal career can be academically challenging, personally fulfilling, and financially rewarding.

In summary, one of the most important considerations when choosing to pursue a career in this sector is enrolling in one of the nation’s top law schools. This will assist you in developing not only academic talents, but also interpersonal skills that will enable you to seize future possibilities.

A career in the law sector is regarded as one of the most desirable and prestigious occupations. Unfortunately, it presents numerous obstacles and is entirely dependent on the logic and zeal of aspiring legalists. To achieve success in the legal sector, you must unquestionably push your limits and learn industry-specific skills. You can also try talking to advocates to gain more insights and researching different law colleges in the country.